Australians back mining for critical minerals in energy transition, CSIRO survey reveals

A new survey has confirmed that Australians believe the mining of rare earths and critical minerals plays a key role in the nation’s energy transition.

Conducted by Australia’s national science agency, the CSIRO, more than 73% of the 6,400 respondents agreed that access to critical minerals is essential for Australia to achieve net zero emissions.

71% of survey respondents agreed that mining is important to the Australian way of life, while 72% believe it will support Australia’s future prosperity.

Important insights

Science director and deputy director of CSIRO Mineral Resources Dr Louise Fisher said the report provides important insights into levels of trust, acceptance, governance and fairness, as well as perceived benefits and concerns surrounding the mining industry.

“These insights are crucial for policymakers, industry leaders and communities as they navigate the evolving social licence for mining operations, particularly in the context of the energy transition,” Dr Fisher said.

A section of survey participants agreed that – while the economic contribution of mining and its importance in supporting the energy transition are widely recognised – building trust, ensuring fair distribution of benefits and actively engaging communities are key to maintaining the industry’s social licence.

The CSIRO said the findings serve as a valuable resource for ensuring that the mining industry aligns with community expectations and contributes positively to the energy transformation.

Mining support

Conducted in collaboration with engagement science specialist Voconiq, this third instalment of a decade-long program of research provides an update to the national surveys conducted in 2014 and 2017.

Voconiq chief executive officer and co-founder Dr Kieren Moffat said the survey found Australians support mining for the minerals essential to the energy transition but also expect rigorous regulatory frameworks and responsible practices.

“As Australia progresses towards net zero emissions targets, the data indicate that while mining is recognised as necessary, community apprehensions about its impact must be addressed,” Dr Moffat said.

“This research will help inform ongoing discussions about the future of mining in Australia, emphasising the importance of collaboration among the mining industry, regulators and communities.”

Koppamurra concerns

The survey comes at a time when media reports have highlighted concerns over the impact of rare earth mining in South Australia.

According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), some farmers have raised issues with plans for Australian Rare Earths’ (ASX: AR3) Koppamurra project, one of Australia’s first rare earth element mining projects.

They have told the ABC they are worried about the impact of mining on their operations and the level of rehabilitation required.